辨清关系副词与关系代词的区别 关系副词与关系代词的区别主要体现在它们的句法功能上,若在定语从句中用作状语,就用关系副词;若不是用作状语,而是用作主语、宾语、定语等,则用关系代词。所以不要一见到定语从句的先行词是指时间、地点或原因,就以为一定要用关系副词when, where或why,注意同时还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分。如: Don’t forget the time (that, which) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。 此例中的关系代词that / which在定语从句中用作动词told的宾语,正因为是用作宾语,所以也可以省略。 He works in a factory that [which] makes TV sets. 他在一家电视机厂工作。(关系代词that / which在定语从句中用作主语) 人教高中英语单词mp3 人教版初中英语单词表 人教版高中英语音频 well beyond:意思是“远远超过”“大大超出”。如: The questions were well beyond the average adult. 这些问题大大超出了普通成年人的理解水平。 The loss has not yet been calculated accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. 损失还没计算清楚,但是相信会远远超出100万美元。 well in advance:意思是“早早地”。如: It is a good idea to place your order well in advance. 早早就提前下单是个好主意。 You’ll have to book up well in advance if you want to see that show. 要想看那场演出,你得早早预定座位。 了解涉及关系副词的几个特殊结构 from where 同学们可能认为,在介词后只能用which,不能用where,其实from where是一个很常用的惯用表达,它有两个意思:一是表示“从那儿”(=and from there),二是表示“从……的地方”。如: We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession. 我们登上房顶,从那里我们清楚地看到了游行。 Across the street from where we’re standing, you can see the old churchyard. 在我们所站之处的街对面,你可以看到古老的教堂墓地。 for the (simple) reason 一般认为reason后总是接why引导的定语从句,但for the (simple) reason是固定搭配,它后面通常是直接跟一个句子,而不用why来引导,其意为“(只是)因为”。如: We aren’t going for the simple reason that we can’t afford it. 我们不去原因很简单:我们负担不起。 She didn’t answer for the simple reason that she couldn’t think of anything to say. 她没有回答,只是因为她没有想出要说什么。 He might have left the money for the simple reason that he didn’t know it was there. 他留下那笔钱的原因可能很简单——他不知道那里有钱。 well into:具体意思视into的意思而定。如: Rub the cream well into your skin. 将乳膏抹匀,使皮肤充分吸收。 She had her first child well into middle age. 她初为人母时早已步入了中年。 He works from dawn to dusk, and often well into the night. 他从早到晚地工作,经常工作到深夜。 well out of:具体意思视out of的意思而定。如: The cat stayed well out of range of the children. 那只猫离孩子们远远的。 The shelf is so high it is well out of my reach. 架子太高, 我根本够不着。 As you worked late yesterday, you ________ have come this morning. A. mayn't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't Sorry, I'm late. I ________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. A. might B. should C. can D. will ![]() |
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