动词时态一般现在时考点分析考查要点 ①表示客观事实、客观规律和客观真理谚语格言等(不受时态限制) The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100oC. He said that the earth turns round the sun. Actions speak louder than words. ②表示经常发生、习惯性的动作,与 every day, usually, once a week 等时间状语连用。 He goes to school on foot every day. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如: I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School. ④在when 引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。注意,此时,主句用将来时态,从句用一般现在时态表示将来。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the countryside. I will write to her when I have time. Do you know when he _will come_(come) back? When he comes back, please let me know. I wonder if he _will come_ ( come) back tonight. (if 在此表示“是否”,而不是引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”) If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会,我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。 The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday. 1.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ____sharply in the past decade. A.rose B.is rising C.have risen D.has risen 2.一I like British culture very much,and I once went to London. 一How long ______ there? A.did you stay B.have you stayed C.were you staying D.had you stayed 3.If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it_____all day. A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining 4. This kind of cloth _______ well. I think it is worthy ________. A. washes; buying B. is washed; buying C. washes; to be bought D. is washed; to be bought 5. I would have come earlier,but I ________that you were waiting. A.didn’t know B.hadn’t known C.wouldn’t know D.haven’t know 6.—John and Lucia got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? —No, I_____ a lecture in another city. A.gave B.have given C.had given D.was giving 7. The professor, as well as his wife,______see a film tonight. A.is B.is going to C.are going to D.have gone to 8.— How dangerous it was! —Yes,but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl ____ . A.was drowned B.would have been drowned C. had drowned D.should be drowned 9. Every day the boy, together with his classmates, ______ to go to the playground and _____ football, ____ themselves. A. are noticed; play; enjoying B. is noticed; plays; enjoying C. are noticed; plays; enjoys D. is noticed; play; enjoying 10. Next time you ____here,let’s have lunch together. A.will be B.are C.have been D.were ![]() |
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